XinaBox CW02

ESP32 module in XinaBox ecosystem - snap-together IoT board for rapid, solderless prototyping.

XinaBox CW02 board
32 × 32 mm
ESP32
MCU
240MHz
clock
4MB
flash
520KB
SRAM
9· Two 12-bit, 18 Channels ADC
GPIO
BLE 4.2+ WiFi
radio
On this page

XinaBox CW02 Pinout

9 pins
PinGPIOLabelsStatusCapabilitiesNotes
11TXPWMuartuart
23RXPWMuartuart
35SSPWMstrappingspi
418SCKPWMsafespi
519MISOPWMsafespi
621SDAPWMsafei2c
722SCLPWMsafei2c
823MOSIPWMsafespi
927LED_BUILTINPWMsafe-
9 GPIOs broken out 6 free · 3 need care · 0 to avoid

Start with these

6 pins with no boot or system involvement
SCKGPIO18MISOGPIO19SDAGPIO21SCLGPIO22MOSIGPIO23LED_BUILTINGPIO27

Freely assignable - no strapping, flash, USB or JTAG duties. Ideal first picks for buttons, sensors and LEDs.

Fine - with a little care

3 pins · 3 things to know
TXGPIO1 Default UART0 TX pin for USB-serial programming and console. UART

Connected to on-board USB-UART for uploading and logs; drives serial output at boot, so using as GPIO can disrupt programming or console.

RXGPIO3 Default UART0 RX pin for USB-serial programming (console input). UART

Used for receiving data from USB-UART (programming); also pulled HIGH at boot for console communication, so using as GPIO can disrupt uploads.

SSGPIO5 Bootstrapping pin; internal pull-up; VSPI CS0 (default SPI chip-select); acts as FSPIWP (flash write-protect) on internal-flash variants. Strapping

Must be HIGH during boot; if pulled LOW at reset, alters SDIO slave timing and may prevent normal boot.

These are recommendations, not hard rules - with the right pull-ups, timing and boot-state awareness most pins can be made to work. When in doubt, start green.

The XinaBox CW02 pinout brings out 9 GPIO pins - every one of them usable in your project.

For peripherals, I²C is mapped to SDA on GPIO21 and SCL on GPIO22; the SPI bus (MOSI, MISO, SCK, SS) is broken out in full; TX/RX on GPIO1 and GPIO3 cover serial logging and flashing.

If you want zero surprises, SCK, MISO, SDA, SCL and 2 more are free of any such role - the safest first picks. 3 of the exposed pins carry boot-time or system duties on the ESP32 (TX, RX and SS).

Getting started

flash your first firmware in ~2 minutes
Tool:
1
Connect over USB
Install your USB-serial driver (CH340 / CP210x) if no port appears. Not detected? Hold BOOT while plugging in.
2
Match & flash
Set the Tools options shown, then click Upload.
3
Verify it runs
GPIO18 toggles - wire an LED and resistor to it, or change the pin to your board's own LED.
Set these in Tools · leave everything else at default
Arduino IDE 2.x - Tools Copy
Board: "ESP32 Dev Module"▸
Flash Size: "4MB (32Mb)"▸
Flash Mode: "DIO"▸
Partition Scheme: "Default 4MB with spiffs (1.2MB APP/1.5MB SPIFFS)" (default)▸
Upload Speed: "921600"▸
▸ every other Tools option - leave at default
Board: ESP32 Dev Module
Flash Size: 4MB (32Mb)
Flash Mode: DIO
Partition Scheme: Default 4MB with spiffs (1.2MB APP/1.5MB SPIFFS)
Upload Speed: 921600
Find it: Tools ▸ Board ▸ ESP32 Arduino ▸ ESP32 Dev Module
blink.ino Copy
// toggle GPIO18 - wire an LED and resistor to it
void setup() {
  pinMode(18, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  digitalWrite(18, HIGH); delay(500);
  digitalWrite(18, LOW);  delay(500);
}
board to selectesp32dev⧉ copy
platformio.ini Copy
[env:cw02]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32dev
framework = arduino
monitor_speed = 115200
upload_speed = 921600
Find it: PlatformIO Home ▸ Boards, search esp32dev - or type it after board =.
board to selectesp32dev⧉ copy
device.yaml Copy
esp32:
  board: esp32dev
  variant: esp32
  framework:
    type: esp-idf

# blink - GPIO18
output:
  - platform: gpio
    pin: 18
    id: led_out
light:
  - platform: binary
    name: "LED"
    output: led_out
Find it: search ESPHome's board list for esp32dev (same ids as PlatformIO).
esptool doesn't pick board settings - a prebuilt .bin already has them baked in. This is just the raw flash command.
terminal Copy
esptool.py --chip esp32 --port /dev/ttyACM0 \
  --baud 921600 write_flash 0x1000 firmware.bin
--port = your /dev/tty* (macOS/Linux) or COMx (Windows).
Build details: sketch space 1310720 B · data 294912 B · DIO

Specifications

ESP32 · 32 × 32 mm · vs other ESP32 chips →
Compute
MCU
ESP32
Clock
240 MHz
SRAM · Flash
520 KB · 4MB
Radio
Wi-Fi
802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth
4.2 LE
Antenna
PCB
I/O
GPIO · ADC
9 · Two 12-bit, 18 Channels
UART · I²C · SPI
3 · 2 · 2
PWM
16 channels
Power
USB
None
Serial
-
Boot address
0x1000
Flashing
Upload · OTA
esptool_py · esp_ota
Flash · Boot mode
DIO · DIO
Sketch · Data
1.25 MB · 288 KB

Dimensions

32 mm32 mm
32 × 32 mm
The XinaBox CW02 uses esptool_py for firmware uploads, esp_ota for over-the-air (OTA) updates. Flash mode is DIO with DIO boot mode. The maximum sketch size is 1.25 MB with 288 KB available for data.

About this board

At its core is the ESP32 - a dual-core Xtensa with both Bluetooth Classic and BLE.

Only 9 GPIO are broken out, where most ESP32 boards manage about 24 - worth checking the pinout covers what you need.

  • xChip form factor with three xBUS snap-together connectors (solderless I2C)
  • No onboard USB - powered and flashed through a separate USB xChip such as the IP01 (FT232R)
  • Part of the XinaBox modular xChip ecosystem
  • Onboard LED on GPIO27

Resources

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