ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone) image

ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone)

Development Board

Code name: ESP32_DEV

ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone) is a development board based on the ESP32 microcontroller using XTENSA architecture.

This board features a maximum CPU frequency of 240 MHz and 4MB flash memory.

About ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone)

The ESP32 30-Pin DevKit is one of the most common ESP32 development boards found on AliExpress, eBay, and Amazon. These boards are typically unlabeled clones that follow the general ESP32-WROOM-32 pinout but come in many variations with different USB-serial chips, regulators, and silkscreen labels.

✅ How to Identify Which Board You Have

1. Check the USB-to-Serial Chip
Look near the USB port for a square or rectangle IC with one of these labels:
  • CH340C / CH340G → Most common on cheap clones. Rectangle chip.
  • CH340C on ESP32 30pin Development Board
  • CP2102 → Common on mid-range boards. Square chip.
  • CP2102 on ESP32 30pin Development Board
  • CH9102F → Newer chip, similar to CP2102. Square chip.
  • CP2102 vs CH9102 on ESP32 30pin Development Board
  • FT232RL → Less common but still found. Rectangle chip.

If you want to know more about USB-to-Serial chips, check out this detailed guide.

2. Count the Pins

📏 30-pin boards are typically narrow "ESP32 DevKit V1" clones.

If you have 38 pins, you have a different 38-pin variant instead.

3. Check the Power Regulator
  • AMS1117 → Older clones (gets hot under load)
    • Usually comes in a larger SOT-223 package with a flat metal tab (heatsinkable)
    • Often has "AMS1117" or "1117/3.3" printed directly on the chip
    • If you see a chunky 3-lead component with a metal tab near the USB port, it's likely AMS1117
    AMS1117 Voltage Regulator on ESP32 30pin Development Board
  • ME6211 / HT7333 → Newer low-dropout regulators (better efficiency)
    • Typically comes in small SOT-89 or SOT-23 packages (much smaller than SOT-223)
    • If it's a tiny 3-pin SMD component next to the input capacitors, it's likely HT7333
    • May have short marking codes that are harder to read

💡 Tip: Some boards print the regulator type on the silkscreen (check the board's underside or near the regulator for labels like "AMS1117" or "HT7333").

4. Verify Silkscreen Labels
Most clones follow standard Espressif naming (3V3, GND, EN, GPIO0, GPIO2, etc.) but positions may vary. The pinout below matches 99% of 30-pin boards.

⚠️ Important Notes

  • Only 30 pins → Missing some GPIOs compared to 38-pin boards
  • Some boards label ADC pins as VP, VN, SVP, SVN instead of GPIO numbers
  • Driver installation required for CH340 chips (automatic on most modern systems)
  • Strapping pins (GPIO0, GPIO2, GPIO12, GPIO15) must be in correct state during boot
Despite the variations, these boards are excellent for beginners and offer great value. They work perfectly with Arduino IDE, PlatformIO, and ESP-IDF once you identify which USB driver you need.

Where to Buy ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone)

Prices are subject to change. We earn from qualifying purchases as an Amazon Associate.

📋 Technical Specifications

Complete technical specification details for ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone)

🔌 USB

Type Micro-USB
Serial Chip CH340C / CH9102F / CP2102

🛰️ Connectivity

WiFi 802.11 b/g/n (2.4 GHz)
Bluetooth 4.2
BLE 4.2

🧠 Microcontroller

Model esp32
Clock Speed 240 MHz
Flash Size 4MB
Architecture xtensa

Features & Pins

Digital IO 30
Analog Input 16
PWM 16
Interrupts 16

ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone) Board Dimensions

Physical measurements for ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone)

Width 25mm
Length 55mm

ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone) Pinout Diagram

Complete pin reference for ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone)

ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone) pinout

Universal 30-Pin Layout (Matches 99% of Clones)

This pinout is based on the most common clone layout. Your board should match this unless it's a rare variant.

⚠️ Critical Boot Pins (Strapping Pins):

  • GPIO0 - Boot mode: HIGH = normal boot, LOW = download/flash mode
  • GPIO2 - Must be LOW or floating during boot
  • GPIO12 - Flash voltage: LOW = 3.3V (default), HIGH = 1.8V
  • GPIO15 - Debug output: LOW = normal (not exposed on 30-pin boards)

🔌 Power

  • VIN: Not exposed
  • USB: 5V Micro-USB
  • 3V3 Out: ~500mA max
  • GPIO: 40mA/pin max

📡 Serial

  • UART0: TX=GPIO1, RX=GPIO3
    USB programming
  • UART2: TX=GPIO17, RX=GPIO16
    Available for sensors

🔧 I2C & SPI

  • I2C: SDA=GPIO21, SCL=GPIO22
    Software configurable
  • VSPI: MOSI=23, MISO=19, CLK=18, CS=5
  • HSPI: MOSI=13, MISO=12, CLK=14, CS=15

🔧 Analog & Touch Capabilities

ADC1 (WiFi-safe): GPIO32-39
Use these when WiFi is active
ADC2: GPIO0, 2, 4, 12-15, 25-27
Not reliable with WiFi
DAC: GPIO25 (DAC1), GPIO26 (DAC2)
8-bit digital-to-analog
Touch Sensors: Multiple GPIOs
No external components needed

💡 Pro Tips:

  • Always use ADC1 channels (GPIO32-39) if WiFi is active
  • Avoid using GPIO6-11 (connected to internal flash)
  • GPIO34-39 are input-only (no internal pull-up/down resistors)
  • Use external pull-up resistors on I2C lines (4.7kΩ typical)
  • Most 30-pin boards have an onboard LED on GPIO2

Safe Pins to Use

These pins are safe for general GPIO usage without boot or system conflicts

IO32
IO33
IO25
IO26
IO27
EN
IO23
IO22
TX0
RX0
IO21
IO19
IO18

💡 Why Are These Pins Safe?

No boot sequence involvement
No flash/PSRAM connections
No USB or JTAG conflicts
Freely assignable without issues

⚠️ Pins to Avoid or Use with Caution

Reserved for critical functions. Misuse may cause boot failures, programming issues, or system conflicts.

🔄 Strapping Pins

Boot behavior & flash voltage

🐛 JTAG Debugging

Low-level debugging interface

🔌 USB Pins

USB Serial/JTAG communication

💾 Flash/SPI Pins

Memory & PSRAM connections

📡 UART Serial

Debugging & firmware uploads

PINLabelWhy AvoidType
IO36GPIO36 (SENSOR_VP)Cannot be used as output; only suitable for input (e.g., analog read).🪛 Other
IO39GPIO39 (SENSOR_VN)Cannot be used as output; only suitable for input.🪛 Other
IO34GPIO34Cannot be used as output (no drive capability); only suitable for analog/digital input.🪛 Other
IO35GPIO35Cannot be used as output; only suitable for input.🪛 Other
IO14MTMS (GPIO14)Used for JTAG debugging (TMS); driving it as GPIO may interfere with JTAG or produce spurious signals at boot.🪛 Other

ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone) Custom Pin Mapping

Pin configuration and GPIO mapping for ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone)

30
Digital I/O Pins
16
Interrupt Pins
16
Analog Inputs
16
PWM Pins
PinFunctionESP PinI/O TypeDescription
13V33.3VPOWER OUTPUT3.3V regulated output (~500mA max)
2IO36VP / SVPINPUT ONLYADC1_CH0, input only, no pull resistors
3IO39VN / SVNINPUT ONLYADC1_CH3, input only, no pull resistors
4IO34INPUT ONLYINPUT ONLYADC1_CH6, input only
5IO35INPUT ONLYINPUT ONLYADC1_CH7, input only
6IO32GPIO32BIDIRECTIONALADC1_CH4, Touch9
7IO33GPIO33BIDIRECTIONALADC1_CH5, Touch8
8IO25GPIO25BIDIRECTIONALDAC1, ADC2_CH8
9IO26GPIO26BIDIRECTIONALDAC2, ADC2_CH9
10IO27GPIO27BIDIRECTIONALADC2_CH7, Touch7
11IO14GPIO14BIDIRECTIONALADC2_CH6, Touch6, HSPI_CLK
12IO12GPIO12BIDIRECTIONALADC2_CH5, Touch5, HSPI_MISO, ⚠️ Strapping pin
13GNDGNDGROUNDGround connection
14IO13GPIO13BIDIRECTIONALADC2_CH4, Touch4, HSPI_MOSI
15IO9GPIO9SPECIAL⚠️ Flash pin - Do not use
16ENENINPUTEnable/Reset pin (active LOW)
17IO23GPIO23BIDIRECTIONALVSPI_MOSI
18IO22GPIO22BIDIRECTIONALI2C_SCL (default)
19TX0GPIO1BIDIRECTIONALUART0 TX (USB serial)
20RX0GPIO3BIDIRECTIONALUART0 RX (USB serial)
21IO21GPIO21BIDIRECTIONALI2C_SDA (default)
22GNDGNDGROUNDGround connection
23IO19GPIO19BIDIRECTIONALVSPI_MISO
24IO18GPIO18BIDIRECTIONALVSPI_CLK
25IO5GPIO5BIDIRECTIONALVSPI_CS
26IO17TX2BIDIRECTIONALUART2 TX
27IO16RX2BIDIRECTIONALUART2 RX
28IO4GPIO4BIDIRECTIONALADC2_CH0, Touch0
29IO0GPIO0BIDIRECTIONALADC2_CH1, Touch1, ⚠️ Boot button (strapping pin)
30IO2GPIO2BIDIRECTIONALADC2_CH2, Touch2, LED, ⚠️ Strapping pin
Legend
Function Pin role
GPIO ESP32 pin
I/O Direction
# Pin number

Default Tools & Configuration

Build and upload settings for ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone)

SettingValue
Bootloader toolesptool_py
Uploader toolesptool_py
Network uploader toolesp_ota
Bootloader address0x1000
Flash modedio
Boot modedio
Maximum upload size
1280 KB (1310720 bytes)
Maximum data size
320 KB (327680 bytes)
Configuration Summary

The ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone) uses esptool_py for uploads , esp_ota for OTA updates, and esptool_py bootloader at 0x1000.

Flash mode: dio | Boot mode: dio

Max sketch size: 1280 KB | Max data size: 320 KB