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LilyGo T-Watch S3 image

LilyGo T-Watch S3

Development Board

Code name: LILYGO_T_WATCH_S3

LilyGo T-Watch S3 is a development board based on the ESP32S3 microcontroller using XTENSA architecture.

This board features a maximum CPU frequency of 240 MHz and 16MB flash memory.

About LilyGo T-Watch S3

🚀 The LilyGo T-Watch S3 is an ESP32-S3-powered smartwatch development kit designed for wearable applications. It features a 1.54-inch IPS LCD touch screen, a built-in rechargeable battery, and a variety of sensors, making it perfect for smart wearable projects. ⚡

📡 With integrated WiFi 802.11 b/g/n and Bluetooth 5 (LE), it enables seamless wireless connectivity for IoT applications.

💾 Equipped with 8MB PSRAM and 16MB Flash, the T-Watch S3 is ideal for running complex applications, including graphical interfaces and real-time monitoring.

📋 Technical Specifications

Complete technical specification details for LilyGo T-Watch S3

🖥️ Display

Type Touch
Size 1.54"
Resolution 240x240
Driver ST7789V

🛰️ Connectivity

WiFi 802.11 b/g/n (2.4 GHz)
Bluetooth 5.0
BLE 5.0

🧠 Microcontroller

Model esp32s3
Clock Speed 240 MHz
Flash Size 16MB
PSRAM 8MB
Architecture xtensa

Features & Pins

Digital IO 48
Analog Input 20
PWM 27
Interrupts 46

LilyGo T-Watch S3 Pinout Diagram

Complete pin reference for LilyGo T-Watch S3

LilyGo T-Watch S3 pinout

Safe Pins to Use

These pins are safe for general GPIO usage without boot or system conflicts

IO1
IO2
IO16
IO17
IO18
IO21
IO22
IO23
IO25
IO26
IO27

💡 Why Are These Pins Safe?

No boot sequence involvement
No flash/PSRAM connections
No USB or JTAG conflicts
Freely assignable without issues

⚠️ Pins to Avoid or Use with Caution

Reserved for critical functions. Misuse may cause boot failures, programming issues, or system conflicts.

🔄 Strapping Pins

Boot behavior & flash voltage

🐛 JTAG Debugging

Low-level debugging interface

🔌 USB Pins

USB Serial/JTAG communication

💾 Flash/SPI Pins

Memory & PSRAM connections

📡 UART Serial

Debugging & firmware uploads

PINLabelWhy AvoidType
IO3GPIO3Sampled at reset to select JTAG interface (USB Serial/JTAG controller vs. external pins). Improper use can disable external JTAG or alter debug interface.🛠️ Strapping
IO19USB_D-By default connected to the on-chip USB Serial/JTAG controller. Using it as general GPIO without reconfiguring IO MUX will interfere with USB functionality.🔌 USB

Useful Links

Datasheets and resources for LilyGo T-Watch S3

LilyGo T-Watch S3 Custom Pin Mapping

Pin configuration and GPIO mapping for LilyGo T-Watch S3

48
Digital I/O Pins
46
Interrupt Pins
20
Analog Inputs
27
PWM Pins
PinFunctionESP PinI/O TypeDescription
13V33.3VPOWER OUTPUT3.3V power output
2GNDGNDPOWER GROUNDGround connection
35V5VPOWER INPUT5V power input
4IO1GPIO1BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC, I2C
5IO2GPIO2BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
6IO3GPIO3BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
7IO16SPI_CSBIDIRECTIONALGPIO, SPI Chip Select
8IO17SPI_DBIDIRECTIONALGPIO, SPI Data
9IO18SPI_CLKBIDIRECTIONALGPIO, SPI Clock
10IO19SPI_QBIDIRECTIONALGPIO, SPI Q
11IO21LCD_DCOUTPUTGPIO, LCD Data/Command
12IO22LCD_RSTOUTPUTGPIO, LCD Reset
13IO23LCD_BLOUTPUTGPIO, LCD Backlight
14IO25TOUCH_SDABIDIRECTIONALGPIO, I2C Data for Touch
15IO26TOUCH_SCLBIDIRECTIONALGPIO, I2C Clock for Touch
16IO27BUTTONINPUTGPIO, User Button
Legend
Function Pin role
GPIO ESP32 pin
I/O Direction
# Pin number

Default Tools & Configuration

Build and upload settings for LilyGo T-Watch S3

SettingValue
Bootloader toolesptool_py
Uploader toolesptool_py
Network uploader toolesp_ota
Bootloader address0x0
Flash modedio
Boot modeqio
PSRAM typeopi
Maximum upload size
3072 KB (3145728 bytes)
Maximum data size
320 KB (327680 bytes)
Configuration Summary

The LilyGo T-Watch S3 uses esptool_py for uploads , esp_ota for OTA updates, and esptool_py bootloader at 0x0.

Flash mode: dio | Boot mode: qio | PSRAM: opi

Max sketch size: 3072 KB | Max data size: 320 KB