OLIMEX ESP32-GATEWAY

ESP32 dev board with 100 Mbit Ethernet and a microSD slot - built for wired IoT gateway projects.

USB-C
OLIMEX ESP32-GATEWAY board
62 × 50 mm
ESP32
MCU
240MHz
clock
4MB
flash
520KB
SRAM
13· 4 ADC
GPIO
BLE 4.2+ WiFi
radio
On this page

OLIMEX ESP32-GATEWAY Pinout

13 pins · 2.54 mm pitch
OLIMEX ESP32-GATEWAY pinout diagram
PinGPIOLabelsStatusCapabilitiesNotes
11TXPWMuartuart
23RXPWMuartuart
35ETH_PHY_POWERSSPWMstrappingspi
416SCLPWMsafei2c
518SCKPWMsafespi
619MISOPWMsafespi
723MOSIPWMsafespi
832SDAA4T9PWMsafeadc · touch · i2c
933LED_BUILTINPWMsafe-
1034KEY_BUILTINstrapping-
1135A7strappingadc
1236A0strappingadc
1339A3strappingadc
13 GPIOs broken out 6 free · 7 need care · 0 to avoid

Start with these

6 pins with no boot or system involvement
SCLGPIO16SCKGPIO18MISOGPIO19MOSIGPIO23SDAGPIO32LED_BUILTINGPIO33

Freely assignable - no strapping, flash, USB or JTAG duties. Ideal first picks for buttons, sensors and LEDs.

Fine - with a little care

7 pins · 6 things to know
TXGPIO1 Default UART0 TX pin for USB-serial programming and console. UART

Connected to on-board USB-UART for uploading and logs; drives serial output at boot, so using as GPIO can disrupt programming or console.

RXGPIO3 Default UART0 RX pin for USB-serial programming (console input). UART

Used for receiving data from USB-UART (programming); also pulled HIGH at boot for console communication, so using as GPIO can disrupt uploads.

ETH_PHY_POWERGPIO5 Bootstrapping pin; internal pull-up; VSPI CS0 (default SPI chip-select); acts as FSPIWP (flash write-protect) on internal-flash variants. Strapping

Must be HIGH during boot; if pulled LOW at reset, alters SDIO slave timing and may prevent normal boot.

KEY_BUILTINGPIO34 Input-only GPIO (no output driver); ADC1 channel 6. Other

Cannot be used as output (no drive capability); only suitable for analog/digital input.

A7GPIO35A3GPIO39 Input-only GPIOs with ADC1 channels - no output driver Other

Cannot be used as output; only suitable for input.

  • A7Input-only GPIO (no output driver); ADC1 channel 7.
  • A3Input-only GPIO (no output); ADC1 channel 3, Hall sensor VN.
A0GPIO36 Input-only GPIO (no output); ADC1 channel 0, Hall sensor VP. Other

Cannot be used as output; only suitable for input (e.g., analog read).

These are recommendations, not hard rules - with the right pull-ups, timing and boot-state awareness most pins can be made to work. When in doubt, start green.

The OLIMEX ESP32-GATEWAY pinout brings out 13 GPIO pins at a 2.54 mm pitch - every one of them usable in your project.

For peripherals, I²C is mapped to SDA on GPIO32 and SCL on GPIO16; the SPI bus (MOSI, MISO, SCK, SS) is broken out in full; TX/RX on GPIO1 and GPIO3 cover serial logging and flashing.

On the analog side there are 4 ADC-capable pins for sensors and battery monitoring and 1 capacitive-touch inputs.

If you want zero surprises, SCL, SCK, MISO, MOSI and 2 more are free of any such role - the safest first picks. 7 of the exposed pins carry boot-time or system duties on the ESP32 (TX, RX, ETH_PHY_POWER and 4 more).

Getting started

flash your first firmware in ~2 minutes
Tool:
1
Connect over USB
Install your USB-serial driver (CH340 / CP210x) if no port appears. Not detected? Hold BOOT while plugging in.
2
Match & flash
Set the Tools options shown, then click Upload.
3
Verify it runs
GPIO16 toggles - wire an LED and resistor to it, or change the pin to your board's own LED.
Set these in Tools · leave everything else at default
Arduino IDE 2.x - Tools Copy
Board: "ESP32 Dev Module"▸
Flash Size: "4MB (32Mb)"▸
Flash Mode: "DIO"▸
Partition Scheme: "Default 4MB with spiffs (1.2MB APP/1.5MB SPIFFS)" (default)▸
Upload Speed: "921600"▸
▸ every other Tools option - leave at default
Board: ESP32 Dev Module
Flash Size: 4MB (32Mb)
Flash Mode: DIO
Partition Scheme: Default 4MB with spiffs (1.2MB APP/1.5MB SPIFFS)
Upload Speed: 921600
Find it: Tools ▸ Board ▸ ESP32 Arduino ▸ ESP32 Dev Module
blink.ino Copy
// toggle GPIO16 - wire an LED and resistor to it
void setup() {
  pinMode(16, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  digitalWrite(16, HIGH); delay(500);
  digitalWrite(16, LOW);  delay(500);
}
board to selectesp32dev⧉ copy
platformio.ini Copy
[env:esp32-gateway]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32dev
framework = arduino
monitor_speed = 115200
upload_speed = 921600
Find it: PlatformIO Home ▸ Boards, search esp32dev - or type it after board =.
board to selectesp32dev⧉ copy
device.yaml Copy
esp32:
  board: esp32dev
  variant: esp32
  framework:
    type: esp-idf

# blink - GPIO16
output:
  - platform: gpio
    pin: 16
    id: led_out
light:
  - platform: binary
    name: "LED"
    output: led_out
Find it: search ESPHome's board list for esp32dev (same ids as PlatformIO).
esptool doesn't pick board settings - a prebuilt .bin already has them baked in. This is just the raw flash command.
terminal Copy
esptool.py --chip esp32 --port /dev/ttyACM0 \
  --baud 921600 write_flash 0x1000 firmware.bin
--port = your /dev/tty* (macOS/Linux) or COMx (Windows).
Build details: sketch space 1310720 B · data 327680 B · DIO

Specifications

ESP32 · 62 × 50 mm · vs other ESP32 chips →
Compute
MCU
ESP32
Clock
240 MHz
SRAM · Flash
520 KB · 4MB
Radio
Wi-Fi
802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth
4.2 LE
Antenna
PCB
I/O
GPIO · ADC
13 · 4
UART · I²C · SPI
3 · 2 · 2
PWM
16 channels
Power
USB
USB-C
Serial
CH340T
Boot address
0x1000
Electrical
Input
5V USB
Consumption
-
Regulator
-
Flashing
Upload · OTA
esptool_py · esp_ota
Flash · Boot mode
DIO · DIO
Sketch · Data
1.25 MB · 320 KB

Dimensions

50 mm62 mm
62 × 50 mm · pin pitch 2.54 mm
The OLIMEX ESP32-GATEWAY uses esptool_py for firmware uploads, esp_ota for over-the-air (OTA) updates. Flash mode is DIO with DIO boot mode. The maximum sketch size is 1.25 MB with 320 KB available for data.

About this board

At its core is the ESP32 - a dual-core Xtensa with both Bluetooth Classic and BLE.

Expect to pay about $19.74 - in line with other ESP32 boards.

Only 13 GPIO are broken out, where most ESP32 boards manage about 24 - worth checking the pinout covers what you need.

Onboard you'll find a microSD slot, wired Ethernet (LAN8710A), status LEDs (Power, User) and Reset/User buttons.

  • Optional external antenna variant (-EA) uses ESP32-WROOM-32UE with u.FL connector
  • Industrial-grade variant (-IND) rated -40 to +85C

Where to buy

prices are typical street prices
OLIMEX ESP32-GATEWAY
OLIMEX ESP32-GATEWAY
$19.74per unit, typical

Resources

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