WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite Development Board

Code name: LOLIN32_LITE

WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite development board is based on esp32 microcontroller and uses xtensa architecture. This board has a maximum CPU frequency of 240 MHz and a flash size of 4MB.

About WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite



The WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite squeezes Espressifโ€™s dual-core ESP32-WROOM-32 module into a slim 57 ร— 25 mm board that still accepts the classic LOLIN/D1-mini shield ecosystem. It ships with 4 MB of flash, runs up to 240 MHz, and offers both Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n and Bluetooth 4.2 (BR/EDR + BLE) for rock-solid wireless connectivity. ๐Ÿ“ก

A low-cost CH340C USB-to-UART bridge handles programming and serial debugging via the Micro-USB port and supports auto-reset/boot so you can flash sketches without pushing buttons. :contentReference

Onboard power management is Li-Po ready: a TP4054 charger (โ‰ˆ 500 mA) and a PH-2 battery connector (BAT) let you run projects untethered while the board trickle-charges whenever USB is present. โšก๏ธ

Convenience extras include a RESET push-button, a BOOT (IO0) button for manual download-mode entry, and a bright blue on-board LED on GPIO 5 for quick status indication.

With 22 GPIOs (all PWM-capable), 12-bit ADCs, dual 8-bit DACs, 10 capacitive-touch pads, plus IยฒC, SPI, UART, SD-card, and RTC IO support, the LOLIN32 Lite punches far above its weight for battery-powered IoT nodes, wearables, or compact sensor gateways. โš™๏ธ

Where to Buy

WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite

Starting from

$5 per unit

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Technical Specifications

๐Ÿ”Œ USB

Type Micro-USB
Serial Chip CH340

๐Ÿ›ฐ๏ธ Connectivity

WiFi 802.11 b/g/n (2.4 GHz)
Bluetooth 4.2
BLE 4.2

๐Ÿง  Microcontroller

Model esp32
Clock Speed 240 MHz
Flash Size 4MB
Architecture xtensa

โœจ Features

  • 40 digital IO pins
  • 16 external interrupt pins
  • 16 analog input pins
  • 18 PWM pins

WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite Dimensions

Width 25.4 mm
Length 58 mm
Pin Gap 2.54 mm

WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite Pinout

The LOLIN32 Lite pinout fans out 26 ESP32 GPIOs on two rows, mirroring the original D1-mini shield headers for easy stacking.

Power rails: use USB 5V (or VIN) as input, the regulated 3V3 pin for logic-level peripherals, and the dedicated BAT pin for a single-cell Li-Po. Multiple GND pads provide solid returns.

Serial: U0_TX (GPIO1) and U0_RX (GPIO3) connect to the CH340C for programming/logging. Need more ports? U2_TX (GPIO17) and U2_RX (GPIO16) are free for GPS or RS-485 transceivers.

IยฒC defaults to SDA (GPIO21) and SCL (GPIO22), broken out on the shield D2/D1 linesโ€”but any spare GPIO can be reassigned.

SPI: the primary VSPI bus (best for OLEDs, SD adapters, radios) maps to MOSI (GPIO23), MISO (GPIO19), SCK (GPIO18), and CS (GPIO5). A secondary HSPI bus lives on GPIO12-15 when you need a second device.

Analog & touch: Eight ADC1 channels (GPIO32-GPIO39) work even with Wi-Fi on. Extra ADC2 pads (GPIO0, 2, 4, 12-15, 25-27) share RF hardware. Dual 8-bit DAC outputs are on GPIO25 and GPIO26. Ten pads double as capacitive-touch inputsโ€”great for touch keys or wake-up gestures.

Every GPIO can generate high-resolution PWM (up to โ‰ˆ40 kHz). Remember the boot-strap pinsโ€”GPIO0, GPIO2, and GPIO15โ€”must sit HIGH (with proper pull-ups) on reset for a normal boot.

With battery charging, robust power rails, and a shield-friendly layout, the LOLIN32 Lite pinout makes it effortless to go from breadboard prototype to compact, battery-powered product.

โœ… Safe Pins to Use

For general GPIO usage, these are the safest and most flexible choices:

๐Ÿ”น IO18
๐Ÿ”น IO19
๐Ÿ”น IO22
๐Ÿ”น IO23
๐Ÿ”น IO25
๐Ÿ”น IO26
๐Ÿ”น IO27
๐Ÿ”น IO32
๐Ÿ”น IO33

Why Are These Pins Safe?

  • Not involved in bootstrapping โ†’ No impact on device boot mode or system startup
  • Not linked to flash memory or PSRAM โ†’ Won't interfere with storage or memory access
  • Not dedicated to USB or JTAG โ†’ Free for general use without affecting debugging
  • No special hardware connections โ†’ Freely assignable without internal conflicts

โš ๏ธ Pins to Avoid or Use with Caution

Some pins are reserved for critical functions like bootstrapping, JTAG debugging, USB communication, and flash memory operations. Misusing these pins may lead to boot failures, programming issues, USB conflicts, or disruptions in flash storage.

Critical Pin Categories:

  • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Strapping Pins: Control boot behavior and flash voltage selection
  • ๐Ÿ”— JTAG Debugging Pins: Required for low-level debugging
  • ๐Ÿ”Œ USB Communication Pins: Used for USB Serial/JTAG communication
  • โšก Flash Memory & SPI Pins: Connected to SPI flash memory and PSRAM
  • ๐Ÿ“ก UART Serial Communication Pins: Used for debugging and firmware uploads
PINLabelReasonFunction
IO0GPIO0Must be HIGH during boot for normal startup; if held LOW on reset, forces flash programming mode.๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Strapping
IO2GPIO2If driven HIGH on reset (while IO0 is LOW), selects an unsupported SDIO boot mode, causing boot failure.๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Strapping
IO4GPIO4Sampled at reset for boot config; should not be driven at boot (affects boot mode timing).๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Strapping
IO5GPIO5Must be HIGH during boot; if pulled LOW at reset, alters SDIO slave timing and may prevent normal boot.๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Strapping
IO12MTDI (GPIO12)Keep LOW during boot (internal PD); pulling HIGH at reset selects 1.8V flash mode, causing flash brownout if 3.3V flash is used.๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Strapping

WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite Pin Mappings

This development board provides 40 digital IO pins, out of which 16 can be used as external interrupt pins , 16 as analog input pins and 18 pins have Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) .

PinFunctionESP PinInput/OutputDescription
15V5VPOWER INPUT5V power input for the board
2GNDGNDPOWER GROUNTGround connection
33V33.3VPOWER OUTPUT3.3V power output
5IO0GPIO0BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
6IO2GPIO2BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
7IO4GPIO4BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
8IO5GPIO5BIDIRECTIONALGPIO
9IO12GPIO12BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
10IO13GPIO13BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
11IO14GPIO14BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
12IO15GPIO15BIDIRECTIONALGPIO
13IO16GPIO16BIDIRECTIONALGPIO
14IO17GPIO17BIDIRECTIONALGPIO
15IO18GPIO18BIDIRECTIONALGPIO
16IO19GPIO19BIDIRECTIONALGPIO
17IO22GPIO22BIDIRECTIONALGPIO
18IO23GPIO23BIDIRECTIONALGPIO
19IO25GPIO25BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
20IO26GPIO26BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
21IO27GPIO27BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
22IO32GPIO32BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
23IO33GPIO33BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
24IO34GPIO34BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
25IO35GPIO35BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
26IO36GPIO36BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
27IO39GPIO39BIDIRECTIONALGPIO, ADC
Function Pin Function
ESP Pin Pin on ESP32
I/O Input/Output Pin
Description Pin Description

WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite Pins Mapping Arduino IDE

Below you can find the WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite pinout. This development board provides 40 digital IO pins, out of which 16 can be used as external interrupt pins, 16 as analog input pins and 18 pins have Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM).

PinAnalogTouchPWMOther
0A11T1
1PWMTX
2A12T2PWM
3PWMRX
4A10T0PWM
5PWMSS
12A15T5PWM
13A14T4PWM
14A16T6PWM
15A13T3PWM
18PWMSCK
19PWMSDA MISO
22PWMLED_BUILTIN
23PWMSCL MOSI
25A18PWMDAC1
26A19PWMDAC2
27A17T7PWM
32A4T9PWM
33A5T8PWM
34A6
35A7
36A0
39A3
Analog Analog input pins
Touch Touch pins
Function Function pins
RX / TX Receive/Transmit
LED_BUILTIN Built-in LED
PWM Pulse-Width Modulation

Default Tools

Bootloader toolesptool_py
Uploader toolesptool_py
Network uploader toolesp_ota
Bootloader address0x1000
Flash modedio
Boot modedio
Maximum upload size
1280 Kb
(1310720 B)
Maximum data size
320 Kb
(327680 B)

The WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite development board by default uses esptool_py uploader tool, esp_ota network uploader tool for Over-the-air (OTA) uploads and esptool_py bootloader tool. The bootloader starts at address "0x1000". Flash mode and boot mode for WEMOS LOLIN32 Lite development board by default is dio and dio respectively.