Bee Motion S3

ESP32-S3 board with an onboard PIR motion sensor - perfect for automation and presence-based triggers.

USB-C Native USB
Bee Motion S3 board
ESP32-S3
MCU
240MHz
clock
8MB
flash
512KB
SRAM
25· 11 ADC
GPIO
BLE 5.0+ WiFi
radio
On this page

Bee Motion S3 Pinout

25 pins
PinGPIOLabelsStatusCapabilitiesNotes
10BOOT_BTNstrapping-
21VBAT_VOLTAGEPWMsafe-
32VBUS_SENSEPWMsafe-
43LIGHTPWMstrapping-
54PIRPWMsafe-
65SSA5D5T5PWMsafeadc · touch · spi
76A6D6T6PWMsafeadc · touch
87A7D7T7PWMsafeadc · touch
98A8D8T8PWMsafeadc · touch
109A9D9T9PWMstrappingadc · touch
1110A10D10T10PWMstrappingadc · touch
1211A11D11T11PWMstrappingadc · touch
1312A12D12T12PWMstrappingadc · touch
1413A13T13PWMstrappingadc · touch
1514A14D14T14PWMstrappingadc · touch
1615MOSIA15D15PWMsafeadc · spi
1716MISOD16PWMsafespi
1817SCKD17PWMsafespi
1934LDO2RGB_PWRPWMsafe-
2035SDOD35PWMsafe-
2136SCLD36PWMsafei2c
2237SDASDID37PWMsafei2c
2340RGB_DATAPWMstrapping-
2443TXD43PWMuartuart
2544RXD44PWMuartuart
25 GPIOs broken out 14 free · 11 need care · 0 to avoid

Start with these

14 pins with no boot or system involvement
VBAT_VOLTAGEGPIO1VBUS_SENSEGPIO2PIRGPIO4SSGPIO5A6GPIO6A7GPIO7A8GPIO8MOSIGPIO15MISOGPIO16SCKGPIO17LDO2GPIO34SDOGPIO35SCLGPIO36SDAGPIO37

Freely assignable - no strapping, flash, USB or JTAG duties. Ideal first picks for buttons, sensors and LEDs.

Fine - with a little care

11 pins · 6 things to know
BOOT_BTNGPIO0 Bootstrapping pin (Chip boot mode selection) Strapping

Must be pulled high (default) or low (to enter UART download mode) at reset. Using it for other functions can interfere with boot mode configuration.

LIGHTGPIO3 Bootstrapping pin (controls JTAG signal source) Strapping

Sampled at reset to select JTAG interface (USB Serial/JTAG controller vs. external pins). Improper use can disable external JTAG or alter debug interface.

A9GPIO9A10GPIO10A11GPIO11A12GPIO12A13GPIO13A14GPIO14 General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pins Other

IO MUX pin of the general-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) bus, not of the in-package flash - that sits on GPIO26-32. The datasheet lists it as a priority-2 pin ("can be freely used without restrictions"), so it is only taken if your board wires flash, an SD card or a display to FSPI.

  • A9General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - hold/data line (FSPIHD)
  • A10General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - chip select (FSPICS0)
  • A11General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - data in (FSPID)
  • A12General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - clock (FSPICLK)
  • A13General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - data out (FSPIQ)
  • A14General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - write-protect/data line (FSPIWP)
RGB_DATAGPIO40 JTAG test data out pin (MTDO) JTAG

Default JTAG TDO output for debugging. Using it as GPIO will interfere with JTAG debugging functionality.

TXGPIO43 UART0 transmit pin (U0TXD), default serial console TX UART

Used for bootloader output and UART console logs. If repurposed, you will lose the default serial output (and programming via UART0).

RXGPIO44 UART0 receive pin (U0RXD), default serial console RX UART

Used for bootloader input (download mode via serial). If repurposed, you cannot use the default UART0 download mode for programming the chip.

These are recommendations, not hard rules - with the right pull-ups, timing and boot-state awareness most pins can be made to work. When in doubt, start green.

The Bee Motion S3 pinout brings out 25 GPIO pins - every one of them usable in your project.

For peripherals, I²C is mapped to SDA on GPIO37 and SCL on GPIO36; the SPI bus (MOSI, MISO, SCK, SS) is broken out in full; TX/RX on GPIO43 and GPIO44 cover serial logging and flashing.

On the analog side there are 11 ADC-capable pins for sensors and battery monitoring and 10 capacitive-touch inputs.

If you want zero surprises, VBAT_VOLTAGE, VBUS_SENSE, PIR, SS and 10 more are free of any such role - the safest first picks. 11 of the exposed pins carry boot-time or system duties on the ESP32-S3 (BOOT_BTN, LIGHT, A9 and 8 more).

Getting started

flash your first firmware in ~2 minutes
Tool:
1
Connect over USB
Native USB - shows up as a port right away, no driver needed. Not detected? Hold BOOT while plugging in.
2
Match & flash
Set the Tools options shown, then click Upload.
3
Verify it runs
GPIO1 toggles - wire an LED and resistor to it, or change the pin to your board's own LED.
Set these in Tools · leave everything else at default
Arduino IDE 2.x - Tools Copy
Board: "ESP32S3 Dev Module"▸
USB CDC On Boot: "Enabled"▸
Flash Size: "8MB (64Mb)"▸
Flash Mode: "DIO"▸
Partition Scheme: "8M with spiffs (3MB APP/1.5MB SPIFFS)" (default)▸
Upload Speed: "921600"▸
▸ every other Tools option - leave at default
Board: ESP32S3 Dev Module
USB CDC On Boot: Enabled
Flash Size: 8MB (64Mb)
Flash Mode: DIO
Partition Scheme: 8M with spiffs (3MB APP/1.5MB SPIFFS)
Upload Speed: 921600
Find it: Tools ▸ Board ▸ ESP32 Arduino ▸ ESP32S3 Dev Module
blink.ino Copy
// toggle GPIO1 - wire an LED and resistor to it
void setup() {
  pinMode(1, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  digitalWrite(1, HIGH); delay(500);
  digitalWrite(1, LOW);  delay(500);
}
board to selectesp32-s3-devkitc-1⧉ copy
platformio.ini Copy
[env:Bee_Motion_S3]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32-s3-devkitc-1
framework = arduino
monitor_speed = 115200
upload_speed = 921600
Find it: PlatformIO Home ▸ Boards, search esp32-s3-devkitc-1 - or type it after board =.
board to selectesp32-s3-devkitc-1⧉ copy
device.yaml Copy
esp32:
  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1
  variant: esp32s3
  framework:
    type: esp-idf

# blink - GPIO1
output:
  - platform: gpio
    pin: 1
    id: led_out
light:
  - platform: binary
    name: "LED"
    output: led_out
Find it: search ESPHome's board list for esp32-s3-devkitc-1 (same ids as PlatformIO).
esptool doesn't pick board settings - a prebuilt .bin already has them baked in. This is just the raw flash command.
terminal Copy
esptool.py --chip esp32s3 --port /dev/ttyACM0 \
  --baud 921600 write_flash 0x0 firmware.bin
--port = your /dev/tty* (macOS/Linux) or COMx (Windows).
Build details: sketch space 1310720 B · data 327680 B · DIO

Specifications

ESP32-S3 · vs other ESP32 chips →
Compute
MCU
ESP32-S3
Clock
240 MHz
SRAM · Flash
512 KB · 8MB
Radio
Wi-Fi
802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth
5.0 LE
Antenna
PCB
I/O
GPIO · ADC
25 · 11
UART · I²C · SPI
3 · 2 · 2
PWM
8 channels
Power
USB
USB-C
Serial
Native (CDC)
Boot address
0x0
Electrical
Input
5V USB · LiPo
Consumption
<100µA sleep
Regulator
RT9080-3.3
Flashing
Upload · OTA
esptool_py · esp_ota
Flash · Boot mode
DIO · QIO
Sketch · Data
1.25 MB · 320 KB
The Bee Motion S3 uses esptool_py for firmware uploads, esp_ota for over-the-air (OTA) updates. Flash mode is DIO with QIO boot mode. The maximum sketch size is 1.25 MB with 320 KB available for data.

About this board

At its core is the ESP32-S3 - a dual-core Xtensa with vector extensions suited to AI workloads.

Expect to pay about $29.99 - in line with other ESP32-S3 boards.

Onboard you'll find a STEMMA QT connector, an addressable RGB LED (GPIO40), a motion sensor (S16-L221D), an ambient-light sensor, battery charging (MCP73831) and Reset/Boot buttons.

It flashes over native USB - no serial-converter driver needed, which isn't a given among ESP32-S3 boards.

Where to buy

prices are typical street prices
Bee Motion S3
Bee Motion S3
$29.99per unit, typical

Resources

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