DFRobot Firebeetle 2 ESP32-S3

An ESP32-S3 board with an onboard camera interface and independent power supply circuit, designed for image recognition applications.

USB-C Native USB
DFRobot Firebeetle 2 ESP32-S3 board
60 × 25.4 mm
ESP32-S3
MCU
240MHz
clock
16MB
flash
512KB
SRAM
24· 6 ADC
GPIO
BLE 5.0+ WiFi
radio
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DFRobot Firebeetle 2 ESP32-S3 Pinout

25 pins · 2.54 mm pitch
PinGPIOLabelsStatusCapabilitiesNotes
10D9strapping-
21SDAT1PWMsafetouch · i2c
32SCLT2PWMsafetouch · i2c
43D2T3GDI_DCPWMstrappingtouch
54A0T4PWMsafeadc · touch
65A1T5PWMsafeadc · touch
76A2T6PWMsafeadc · touch
87D5T7GDI_FCSPWMsafetouch
98A3T8PWMsafeadc · touch
109D7T9GDI_SDCSPWMstrappingtouch
1110SSA4T10PWMstrappingadc · touch · spi
1211A5T11PWMstrappingadc · touch
1312D12T12GDI_TCSPWMstrappingtouch
1413D11T13GDI_INTPWMstrappingtouch
1514D10T14GDI_BUSY_TEPWMstrappingtouch
1615MOSIPWMsafespi
1716MISOPWMsafespi
1817SCKPWMsafespi
1918D6GDI_CSPWMsafe-
2021D13GDI_BLKPWMsafe-
2138D3GDI_RESPWMsafe-
2243TXPWMuartuart
2344RXPWMuartuart
2447D14strapping-
25-LED_BUILTINsafe-
24 GPIOs broken out 13 free · 11 need care · 0 to avoid

Start with these

13 pins with no boot or system involvement
SDAGPIO1SCLGPIO2A0GPIO4A1GPIO5A2GPIO6D5GPIO7A3GPIO8MOSIGPIO15MISOGPIO16SCKGPIO17D6GPIO18D13GPIO21D3GPIO38

Freely assignable - no strapping, flash, USB or JTAG duties. Ideal first picks for buttons, sensors and LEDs.

Fine - with a little care

11 pins · 6 things to know
D9GPIO0 Bootstrapping pin (Chip boot mode selection) Strapping

Must be pulled high (default) or low (to enter UART download mode) at reset. Using it for other functions can interfere with boot mode configuration.

D2GPIO3 Bootstrapping pin (controls JTAG signal source) Strapping

Sampled at reset to select JTAG interface (USB Serial/JTAG controller vs. external pins). Improper use can disable external JTAG or alter debug interface.

D7GPIO9SSGPIO10A5GPIO11D12GPIO12D11GPIO13D10GPIO14 General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pins Other

IO MUX pin of the general-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) bus, not of the in-package flash - that sits on GPIO26-32. The datasheet lists it as a priority-2 pin ("can be freely used without restrictions"), so it is only taken if your board wires flash, an SD card or a display to FSPI.

  • D7General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - hold/data line (FSPIHD)
  • SSGeneral-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - chip select (FSPICS0)
  • A5General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - data in (FSPID)
  • D12General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - clock (FSPICLK)
  • D11General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - data out (FSPIQ)
  • D10General-purpose SPI2 (FSPI) IO MUX pin - write-protect/data line (FSPIWP)
TXGPIO43 UART0 transmit pin (U0TXD), default serial console TX UART

Used for bootloader output and UART console logs. If repurposed, you will lose the default serial output (and programming via UART0).

RXGPIO44 UART0 receive pin (U0RXD), default serial console RX UART

Used for bootloader input (download mode via serial). If repurposed, you cannot use the default UART0 download mode for programming the chip.

D14GPIO47 Octal SPI differential clock positive leg (SPICLK_P_DIFF), used only by the 1.8 V octal flash/PSRAM variants Other

Only the 1.8 V octal parts (ESP32-S3R8V, ESP32-S3R16V) run the differential memory clock here, and on those the pin works at 1.8 V instead of 3.3 V. On the common 3.3 V modules it is a normal GPIO - several devkits drive their RGB LED from GPIO48.

These are recommendations, not hard rules - with the right pull-ups, timing and boot-state awareness most pins can be made to work. When in doubt, start green.

The DFRobot Firebeetle 2 ESP32-S3 pinout brings out 25 pins at a 2.54 mm pitch - 24 usable GPIO.

For peripherals, I²C is mapped to SDA on GPIO1 and SCL on GPIO2; the SPI bus (MOSI, MISO, SCK, SS) is broken out in full; TX/RX on GPIO43 and GPIO44 cover serial logging and flashing.

On the analog side there are 6 ADC-capable pins for sensors and battery monitoring and 14 capacitive-touch inputs.

If you want zero surprises, SDA, SCL, A0, A1 and 9 more are free of any such role - the safest first picks. 11 of the exposed pins carry boot-time or system duties on the ESP32-S3 (D9, D2, D7 and 8 more).

Getting started

flash your first firmware in ~2 minutes
Tool:
1
Connect over USB
Native USB - shows up as a port right away, no driver needed. Not detected? Hold BOOT while plugging in.
2
Match & flash
Set the Tools options shown, then click Upload.
3
Verify it runs
GPIO1 toggles - wire an LED and resistor to it, or change the pin to your board's own LED.
Set these in Tools · leave everything else at default
Arduino IDE 2.x - Tools Copy
Board: "ESP32S3 Dev Module"▸
USB CDC On Boot: "Enabled"▸
Flash Size: "16MB (128Mb)"▸
Flash Mode: "DIO"▸
PSRAM: "OPI PSRAM"▸
Partition Scheme: "16M Flash (3MB APP/9.9MB FATFS)" (default)▸
Upload Speed: "921600"▸
▸ every other Tools option - leave at default
Board: ESP32S3 Dev Module
USB CDC On Boot: Enabled
Flash Size: 16MB (128Mb)
Flash Mode: DIO
PSRAM: OPI PSRAM
Partition Scheme: 16M Flash (3MB APP/9.9MB FATFS)
Upload Speed: 921600
Find it: Tools ▸ Board ▸ ESP32 Arduino ▸ ESP32S3 Dev Module
blink.ino Copy
// toggle GPIO1 - wire an LED and resistor to it
void setup() {
  pinMode(1, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  digitalWrite(1, HIGH); delay(500);
  digitalWrite(1, LOW);  delay(500);
}
board to selectesp32-s3-devkitc-1⧉ copy
platformio.ini Copy
[env:dfrobot_firebeetle2_esp32s3]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32-s3-devkitc-1
framework = arduino
monitor_speed = 115200
upload_speed = 921600
board_build.arduino.memory_type = qio_opi
build_flags = -DBOARD_HAS_PSRAM
Find it: PlatformIO Home ▸ Boards, search esp32-s3-devkitc-1 - or type it after board =.
board to selectesp32-s3-devkitc-1⧉ copy
device.yaml Copy
esp32:
  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1
  variant: esp32s3
  framework:
    type: esp-idf
psram:
  mode: octal
  speed: 80MHz

# blink - GPIO1
output:
  - platform: gpio
    pin: 1
    id: led_out
light:
  - platform: binary
    name: "LED"
    output: led_out
Find it: search ESPHome's board list for esp32-s3-devkitc-1 (same ids as PlatformIO).
esptool doesn't pick board settings - a prebuilt .bin already has them baked in. This is just the raw flash command.
terminal Copy
esptool.py --chip esp32s3 --port /dev/ttyACM0 \
  --baud 921600 write_flash 0x0 firmware.bin
--port = your /dev/tty* (macOS/Linux) or COMx (Windows).
Build details: sketch space 1310720 B · data 327680 B · DIO

Specifications

ESP32-S3 · 60 × 25.4 mm · vs other ESP32 chips →
Compute
MCU
ESP32-S3
Clock
240 MHz
SRAM · Flash
512 KB · 16MB · 8MB (OPI) PSRAM
Radio
Wi-Fi
802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth
5.0 LE
Antenna
PCB
I/O
GPIO · ADC
24 · 6
UART · I²C · SPI
3 · 2 · 2
PWM
8 channels
Power
USB
USB-C
Serial
Native (CDC)
Boot address
0x0
Electrical
Input
5V USB · 3.7V LiPo
Consumption
-
Regulator
-
Flashing
Upload · OTA
esptool_py · esp_ota
Flash · Boot mode
DIO · QIO
Sketch · Data
1.25 MB · 320 KB

Dimensions

25.4 mm60 mm
60 × 25.4 mm · pin pitch 2.54 mm
The DFRobot Firebeetle 2 ESP32-S3 uses esptool_py for firmware uploads, esp_ota for over-the-air (OTA) updates. Flash mode is DIO with QIO boot mode. The maximum sketch size is 1.25 MB with 320 KB available for data.

About this board

At its core is the ESP32-S3 - a dual-core Xtensa with vector extensions suited to AI workloads.

Expect to pay about $19.90 - less than the ~$29 most ESP32-S3 boards go for.

Onboard you'll find 8MB (OPI) PSRAM, battery charging (ETA6003) and Reset/Boot buttons.

It flashes over native USB - no serial-converter driver needed, which isn't a given among ESP32-S3 boards.

  • OV2640 (2MP, 1600x1200) camera interface via an onboard DVP connector with independent power supply
  • 16MB flash and 8MB octal PSRAM (ESP32-S3-WROOM-1-N16R8 module)
  • Independent RF, camera and system power circuits to reduce interference for low-noise, low-power use
  • GDI display interface connector for compatible screens
  • ETA6003 Li-ion charger (up to 1A) with on/off power control
  • AI acceleration for speech and image recognition
  • DFR0975-U variant adds an external IPEX/u.FL antenna (ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R8)

Where to buy

prices are typical street prices
DFRobot Firebeetle 2 ESP32-S3
DFRobot Firebeetle 2 ESP32-S3
$19.90per unit, typical

Resources

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