ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone)
by Generic
Universal guide for identifying and using generic 30-pin ESP32 DevKit clones from AliExpress/eBay.

On this page
Pinout
30 pins · 2.54 mm pitch| Pin | GPIO | Labels | Status | Capabilities | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | EN | control | - | Chip enable / reset (active LOW) |
| 2 | 36 | VPGPIO36A0 | strapping | adc | SENSOR_VP, ADC1_CH0, input only, no pull resistors |
| 3 | 39 | VNGPIO39A3 | strapping | adc | SENSOR_VN, ADC1_CH3, input only, no pull resistors |
| 4 | 34 | D34GPIO34A6 | strapping | adc | ADC1_CH6, input only, no pull resistors |
| 5 | 35 | D35GPIO35A7 | strapping | adc | ADC1_CH7, input only, no pull resistors |
| 6 | 32 | D32GPIO32A4 | safe | adc · touch | ADC1_CH4, Touch9 |
| 7 | 33 | D33GPIO33A5 | safe | adc · touch | ADC1_CH5, Touch8 |
| 8 | 25 | D25GPIO25A18 | safe | adc · dac | DAC1, ADC2_CH8 |
| 9 | 26 | D26GPIO26A19 | safe | adc · dac | DAC2, ADC2_CH9 |
| 10 | 27 | D27GPIO27A17 | safe | adc · touch | ADC2_CH7, Touch7 |
| 11 | 14 | D14GPIO14A16 | strapping | adc · touch · spi | ADC2_CH6, Touch6, HSPI_CLK |
| 12 | 12 | D12GPIO12A15 | strapping | adc · touch · spi | ADC2_CH5, Touch5, HSPI_MISO, Strapping pin (flash voltage) |
| 13 | 13 | D13GPIO13A14 | strapping | adc · touch · spi | ADC2_CH4, Touch4, HSPI_MOSI |
| 14 | - | GND | ground | - | Ground |
| 15 | - | VIN5V | power | - | 5V input to onboard regulator |
| 16 | 23 | D23GPIO23 | safe | spi | VSPI_MOSI |
| 17 | 22 | D22GPIO22 | safe | i2c | I2C_SCL (default) |
| 18 | 1 | TX0GPIO1 | uart | uart | UART0 TX (USB serial) |
| 19 | 3 | RX0GPIO3 | uart | uart | UART0 RX (USB serial) |
| 20 | 21 | D21GPIO21 | safe | i2c | I2C_SDA (default) |
| 21 | 19 | D19GPIO19 | safe | spi | VSPI_MISO |
| 22 | 18 | D18GPIO18 | safe | spi | VSPI_CLK |
| 23 | 5 | D5GPIO5 | strapping | spi | VSPI_CS, Strapping pin |
| 24 | 17 | TX2GPIO17 | strapping | uart | UART2 TX |
| 25 | 16 | RX2GPIO16 | strapping | uart | UART2 RX |
| 26 | 4 | D4GPIO4A10 | strapping | adc · touch | ADC2_CH0, Touch0 |
| 27 | 2 | D2GPIO2A12 | strapping | adc · touch | ADC2_CH2, Touch2, on-board LED, Strapping pin |
| 28 | 15 | D15GPIO15A13 | strapping | adc · touch · spi | ADC2_CH3, Touch3, HSPI_CS, Strapping pin |
| 29 | - | GND | ground | - | Ground |
| 30 | - | 3V33.3V | power | - | 3.3V regulated output (~500mA max) |
Start with these
10 pins with no boot or system involvementFreely assignable - no strapping, flash, USB or JTAG duties. Ideal first picks for buttons, sensors and LEDs.
Fine - with a little care
sampled at boot or shared with debug/serial| Pin | Label | What to know | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| VP | GPIO36 (SENSOR_VP) | Cannot be used as output; only suitable for input (e.g., analog read). | Other |
| VN | GPIO39 (SENSOR_VN) | Cannot be used as output; only suitable for input. | Other |
| D34 | GPIO34 | Cannot be used as output (no drive capability); only suitable for analog/digital input. | Other |
| D35 | GPIO35 | Cannot be used as output; only suitable for input. | Other |
| D14 | MTMS (GPIO14) | Used for JTAG debugging (TMS); driving it as GPIO may interfere with JTAG or produce spurious signals at boot. | Other |
| D12 | MTDI (GPIO12) | Keep LOW during boot (internal PD); pulling HIGH at reset selects 1.8V flash mode, causing flash brownout if 3.3V flash is used. | Strapping |
| D13 | MTCK (GPIO13) | Used for JTAG debugging (TCK); avoid using as GPIO if JTAG is needed. | Other |
| D5 | GPIO5 | Must be HIGH during boot; if pulled LOW at reset, alters SDIO slave timing and may prevent normal boot. | Strapping |
| D4 | GPIO4 | Sampled at reset for boot config; should not be driven at boot (affects boot mode timing). | Strapping |
| D2 | GPIO2 | If driven HIGH on reset (while IO0 is LOW), selects an unsupported SDIO boot mode, causing boot failure. | Strapping |
| D15 | MTDO (GPIO15) | Keep HIGH during boot (internal PU); if LOW on reset, bootloader log is silenced and boot mode may change. | Strapping |
Only if you know the tricks
wired to flash or USB - expect a fight| Pin | Label | What to know | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| TX0 | U0TXD (GPIO1) | Connected to on-board USB-UART for uploading and logs; drives serial output at boot, so using as GPIO can disrupt programming or console. | USB |
| RX0 | U0RXD (GPIO3) | Used for receiving data from USB-UART (programming); also pulled HIGH at boot for console communication, so using as GPIO can disrupt uploads. | USB |
| TX2 | GPIO17 | Connected to internal PSRAM on PSRAM-enabled modules; not usable as GPIO on those modules. | Flash |
| RX2 | GPIO16 | Connected to internal PSRAM on PSRAM-enabled modules; not usable as GPIO on those modules. | Flash |
Pinout notes The ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone) breaks out 30 pins in total: 25 GPIO for your project, with GND , VIN and 3V3 handling power. On the analog side there…
The ESP32 30-Pin DevKit (Generic Clone) breaks out 30 pins in total: 25 GPIO for your project, with GND, VIN and 3V3 handling power.
On the analog side there are 15 ADC-capable pins for sensors and battery monitoring, 9 capacitive-touch inputs and 2 true DAC outputs.
If you want zero surprises, D32, D33, D25, D26 and 6 more are free of any such role - the safest first picks. 11 of the exposed pins carry boot-time or system duties on the ESP32 (VP, VN, D34 and 8 more).
Universal 30-Pin Layout (Matches 99% of Clones)
This pinout is based on the most common clone layout. Your board should match this unless it's a rare variant.
Critical Boot Pins (Strapping Pins):
- GPIO0 - Boot mode: HIGH = normal boot, LOW = download/flash mode
- GPIO2 - Must be LOW or floating during boot
- GPIO12 - Flash voltage: LOW = 3.3V (default), HIGH = 1.8V
- GPIO15 - Debug output: LOW silences boot log (exposed on the right header)
Power
- VIN: 5V input (bottom of left header)
- USB: 5V Micro-USB
- 3V3 Out: ~500mA max
- GPIO: 40mA/pin max
Serial
- UART0: TX=GPIO1, RX=GPIO3
USB programming - UART2: TX=GPIO17, RX=GPIO16
Available for sensors
I2C & SPI
- I2C: SDA=GPIO21, SCL=GPIO22
Software configurable - VSPI: MOSI=23, MISO=19, CLK=18, CS=5
- HSPI: MOSI=13, MISO=12, CLK=14, CS=15
Analog & Touch Capabilities
Use these when WiFi is active
Not reliable with WiFi
8-bit digital-to-analog
No external components needed
Pro Tips:
- Always use
ADC1channels (GPIO32-39) if WiFi is active - Avoid using GPIO6-11 (connected to internal flash)
- GPIO34-39 are input-only (no internal pull-up/down resistors)
- Use external pull-up resistors on I2C lines (4.7kΩ typical)
- Most 30-pin boards have an onboard LED on GPIO2
Getting started
flash your first firmware in ~2 minutesBoard: Esp32 Dev
Flash Size: 4MB · DIO
Upload Speed: 921600
// blink
pinMode(32, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(32, LOW); // on (often inverted)[env:esp32-30pin-devkit-generic]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32dev
framework = arduino
monitor_speed = 115200
upload_speed = 921600esp32:
board: esp32dev
variant: esp32
framework:
type: esp-idf
# blink - GPIO32
output:
- platform: gpio
pin: 32
id: led_out
light:
- platform: binary
name: "LED"
output: led_outesptool.py --chip esp32 --port /dev/ttyACM0 \
write_flash 0x0 firmware.binSpecifications
ESP32 · 55 × 25 mmAbout this board
At its core is the ESP32 - a dual-core Xtensa with both Bluetooth Classic and BLE.
Expect to pay about $3.00 - less than the ~$20 most ESP32 boards go for.
Onboard you'll find EN/Boot buttons.
The ESP32 30-Pin DevKit is one of the most common ESP32 development boards found on AliExpress, eBay, and Amazon. These boards are typically unlabeled clones that follow the general ESP32-WROOM-32 pinout but come in many variations with different USB-serial chips, regulators, and silkscreen labels.
How to Identify Which Board You Have
1. Check the USB-to-Serial ChipLook near the USB port for a square or rectangle IC with one of these labels:
- CH340C / CH340G → Most common on cheap clones. Rectangle chip. {% image "images/ch340c.png", "CH340C on ESP32 30pin Development Board", [500], "auto", "rounded-lg my-4", "max-width: 500px; width: 100%; height: auto;", true, true %}
- CP2102 → Common on mid-range boards. Square chip. {% image "images/cp2102-nodemcu-32s.png", "CP2102 on ESP32 30pin Development Board", [500], "auto", "rounded-lg my-4", "max-width: 500px; width: 100%; height: auto;", true, true %}
- CH9102F → Newer chip, similar to CP2102. Square chip. {% image "images/cp2102-vs-ch9102.png", "CP2102 vs CH9102 on ESP32 30pin Development Board", [500], "auto", "rounded-lg my-4", "max-width: 500px; width: 100%; height: auto;", true, true %}
- FT232RL → Less common but still found. Rectangle chip.
If you want to know more about USB-to-Serial chips, check out this detailed guide.
2. Count the Pins30-pin boards are typically narrow "ESP32 DevKit V1" clones.
If you have 38 pins, you have a different 38-pin variant instead.
- AMS1117 → Older clones (gets hot under load)
- Usually comes in a larger SOT-223 package with a flat metal tab (heatsinkable)
- Often has "AMS1117" or "1117/3.3" printed directly on the chip
- If you see a chunky 3-lead component with a metal tab near the USB port, it's likely AMS1117
- ME6211 / HT7333 → Newer low-dropout regulators (better efficiency)
- Typically comes in small SOT-89 or SOT-23 packages (much smaller than SOT-223)
- If it's a tiny 3-pin SMD component next to the input capacitors, it's likely HT7333
- May have short marking codes that are harder to read
Tip: Some boards print the regulator type on the silkscreen (check the board's underside or near the regulator for labels like "AMS1117" or "HT7333").
4. Verify Silkscreen LabelsMost clones follow standard Espressif naming (3V3, GND, EN, GPIO0, GPIO2, etc.) but positions may vary. The pinout below matches 99% of 30-pin boards.
Important Notes
- Only 30 pins → Missing some GPIOs compared to 38-pin boards
- Some boards label ADC pins as
VP,VN,SVP,SVNinstead of GPIO numbers - Driver installation required for CH340 chips (automatic on most modern systems)
- Strapping pins (GPIO0, GPIO2, GPIO12, GPIO15) must be in correct state during boot
- No PSRAM (ESP32-WROOM-32 module)
- Voltage regulator varies by batch: AMS1117-3.3 (older) or ME6211 / HT7333 (newer LDO)
Where to buy
prices are typical street prices
Resources
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