LOLIN S2 Mini

Compact ESP32-S2 board by Wemos with USB-C in a small castellated form factor - great for space-saving embedded builds.

USB-C Native USB
LOLIN S2 Mini board
34.3 × 25.4 mm
ESP32-S2
MCU
240MHz
clock
4MB
flash
320KB
SRAM
27· 14 ADC
GPIO
Wi-Fi
radio
On this page

Pinout

30 pins · 2.54 mm pitch
View:
LOLIN S2 Mini pinout diagram
PinGPIOLabelsStatusCapabilitiesNotes
1-5Vpower-5V power input for the board
2-GNDground-Ground connection
3-3V33.3Vpower-3.3V power output
41IO1GPIO1safe-GPIO
52IO2GPIO2safeadcGPIO, ADC
63IO3GPIO3safe-GPIO
74IO4GPIO4safeadcGPIO, ADC
85IO5GPIO5safe-GPIO
96IO6GPIO5safe-GPIO
107IO7GPIO5safe-GPIO
118IO8GPIO5safe-GPIO
129IO9GPIO5strapping-GPIO
1310IO10GPIO5strapping-GPIO
1411IO11GPIO5strapping-GPIO
1512IO12GPIO12strappingadcGPIO, ADC
1613IO13GPIO13strappingadcGPIO, ADC
1714IO14GPIO14strappingadcGPIO, ADC
1815IO15GPIO15strappingadcGPIO, ADC
1916IO16GPIO16strapping-GPIO
2017IO17GPIO17safe-GPIO
2118IO18GPIO18safe-GPIO
2221IO21GPIO21safe-GPIO
2333IO33GPIO33strappingadcGPIO, ADC
2434IO34GPIO34strappingadcGPIO, ADC
2535IO35GPIO35strappingadcGPIO, ADC
2636IO36GPIO36strappingadcGPIO, ADC
2737IO37GPIO37strappingadcGPIO, ADC
2838IO38GPIO38strappingadcGPIO, ADC
2939IO39GPIO39strappingadcGPIO, ADC
3040IO40GPIO40strappingadcGPIO, ADC

Start with these

11 pins with no boot or system involvement
IO1GPIO1IO2GPIO2IO3GPIO3IO4GPIO4IO5GPIO5IO6GPIO5IO7GPIO5IO8GPIO5IO17GPIO17IO18GPIO18IO21GPIO21

Freely assignable - no strapping, flash, USB or JTAG duties. Ideal first picks for buttons, sensors and LEDs.

Fine - with a little care

sampled at boot or shared with debug/serial
PinLabelWhat to knowRole
IO15XTAL_32K_PIf an external 32 kHz crystal is used for RTC, this pin is dedicated to the crystal and cannot be used as GPIO.Other
IO16XTAL_32K_NIf using an external 32 kHz crystal, this pin is connected to the crystal and should not be used as general I/O.Other
IO39MTCKUsed for JTAG debugging interface; using this pin for other purposes will disable JTAG clock input.Other
IO40MTDOPart of JTAG interface (TDO); should be avoided as GPIO if JTAG debugging is needed.Other

Only if you know the tricks

wired to flash or USB - expect a fight
PinLabelWhat to knowRole
IO9FSPIHDTypically used as flash/PSRAM IO line in certain configurations; avoid using as GPIO if flash or PSRAM is present.Flash
IO10FSPICS0Often used as flash chip select in some designs; not available for GPIO when controlling flash.Flash
IO11FSPIDUsed for flash data transfer in certain configurations; should be avoided for general use if flash is connected.Flash
IO12FSPICLKUsed as flash clock line in some boards; not free for GPIO if driving flash.Flash
IO13FSPIQUsed for flash data output in certain configurations; avoid using as GPIO if connected to flash.Flash
IO14FSPIWPUsed as flash write-protect/data line on some modules; not recommended for other usage.Flash
IO33SPIHDConnected to SPI flash (hold/data line); not available for general-purpose use.Flash
IO34SPIWPConnected to SPI flash (write-protect/data line); not recommended for other use.Flash
IO35FSPIDUsed by internal flash/PSRAM on some ESP32-S2 variants; avoid using as GPIO to prevent conflicts.Flash
IO36FSPICLKMay be connected to internal flash or used for high-speed SPI; not intended for general GPIO use.Flash
IO37FSPIQUsed for internal flash/PSRAM data in some models; should not be repurposed for GPIO.Flash
IO38FSPIWPReserved for flash/PSRAM in ESP32-S2 modules with internal memory; not recommended for general I/O.Flash
These are recommendations, not hard rules - with the right pull-ups, timing and boot-state awareness most pins can be made to work. When in doubt, start green.
Pinout notes The LOLIN S2 Mini pinout brings out 30 pins at a 2.54 mm pitch - 27 usable GPIO alongside the 5V , GND and 3V3 power rails. On the analog side there are 14…

The LOLIN S2 Mini pinout brings out 30 pins at a 2.54 mm pitch - 27 usable GPIO alongside the 5V, GND and 3V3 power rails.

On the analog side there are 14 ADC-capable pins for sensors and battery monitoring.

If you want zero surprises, IO1, IO2, IO3, IO4 and 7 more are free of any such role - the safest first picks. 4 of the exposed pins carry boot-time or system duties on the ESP32-S2 (IO15, IO16, IO39 and 1 more).

Getting started

flash your first firmware in ~2 minutes
Tool:
1
Connect over USB
Native USB - no driver, no serial chip. Not detected? Hold BOOT while plugging in.
2
Flash with your tool
Arduino IDE, PlatformIO, ESPHome or esptool - copy the settings on the right.
3
Verify it runs
The blink example uses GPIO1 - swap for your board's LED pin if different.
Tools → Board settings Copy
Board:            Lolin S2 Mini
USB CDC On Boot:  Enabled
Flash Size:       4MB · DIO
Upload Speed:     921600

// blink
pinMode(1, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(1, LOW);   // on (often inverted)
platformio.ini Copy
[env:lolin_s2_mini]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32-s2-saola-1
framework = arduino
monitor_speed = 115200
upload_speed = 921600
device.yaml Copy
esp32:
  board: esp32-s2-saola-1
  variant: lolin_s2_mini
  framework:
    type: esp-idf

# blink - GPIO1
output:
  - platform: gpio
    pin: 1
    id: led_out
light:
  - platform: binary
    name: "LED"
    output: led_out
shell Copy
esptool.py --chip esp32s2 --port /dev/ttyACM0 \
  write_flash 0x0 firmware.bin
Build details: sketch space 1310720 B · data 327680 B · DIO

Specifications

ESP32-S2 · 34.3 × 25.4 mm
Compute
MCU
ESP32-S2
Clock
240 MHz
SRAM · Flash
320 KB · 4MB · 2MB PSRAM
Radio
Wi-Fi
802.11 b/g/n 2.4 GHz
Bluetooth
-
Antenna
PCB
I/O
GPIO · ADC
27 · 14
UART · I²C · SPI
2 · 1 · 4
PWM
8 channels
Power
USB
USB-C
Serial
Native (CDC)
Boot address
0x1000
Flashing
Upload · OTA
esptool_py · esp_ota
Flash · Boot mode
DIO · QIO
Sketch · Data
1.25 MB · 320 KB
25.4 mm34.3 mm
34.3 × 25.4 mm · pin pitch 2.54 mm
The LOLIN S2 Mini uses esptool_py for firmware uploads, esp_ota for over-the-air (OTA) updates. Flash mode is DIO with QIO boot mode. The maximum sketch size is 1.25 MB with 320 KB available for data.

About this board

At its core is the ESP32-S2 - a single-core Xtensa with native USB-OTG and no Bluetooth.

Expect to pay about $5.00 - less than the ~$20 most ESP32-S2 boards go for.

Onboard you'll find 2MB PSRAM, status LEDs (Blue (GPIO15)) and Reset/Button (GPIO0) buttons.

It flashes over native USB - no serial-converter driver needed, which isn't a given among ESP32-S2 boards.

Where to buy

prices are typical street prices
LOLIN S2 Mini
LOLIN S2 Mini
$5.00per unit, typical
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Resources

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