LD2410C Human Presence Sensor

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Overview

The LD2410C is a millimeter-wave radar sensor for human presence detection, supporting both stationary and moving target detection. It uses UART communication and is ideal for smart home automation systems.

About LD2410C Human Presence Sensor

The LD2410C is a compact 24GHz mmWave radar sensor designed for human presence detection. It utilizes FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) technology to detect both moving and stationary human targets within a range of up to 6 meters. The sensor offers a digital OUT pin for simple presence detection and UART communication for advanced configurations. Unlike the LD2410 and LD2410B, which use 1.27mm pin spacing, the LD2410C features a standard 2.54mm pin spacing for easier breadboard and header integration. This makes it more convenient to prototype with development boards like the ESP32. For more information on the LD2410 series, see LD2410.

Where to Buy

Get Your LD2410C

LD2410C Human Presence Sensor

Starting from

$8 per unit

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Technical Specs

LD2410C Specifications

Complete technical specification details for LD2410C Human Presence Sensor

📊 Technical Parameters

Interface UART (256000 baud)
Detection Range 0.75–6 meters
Detection Field ±60°
Power Supply 5V–12V DC
Output UART, GPIO
Resolution 0.75m gate intervals
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
Dimensions 16mm × 22mm
Pin Spacing 2.54mm
Pin Configuration

LD2410C Pinout

The **LD2410C** is a 5-pin 24GHz mmWave radar sensor with breadboard-friendly spacing:

Visual Pinout Diagram

Pinout Diagram Primary
LD2410C Human Presence Sensor pinout
5
Total Pins

Pin Types

Power
2
Communication
3

Quick Tips

🔌

**Interface**: UART (256000 baud),📡 **Technology**: 24GHz FMCW radar,👤 **Detection**: Both stationary and moving human targets,📏 **Range**: 0.75 to 6 meters

📐

**Field of View**: ±60° detection angle,🎚️ **Gates**: Configurable distance gates (0.75m resolution),⚡ **Power**: 5V-12V DC input range (5V recommended for ESP32)

📊

**Pin Spacing**: 2.54mm (standard breadboard-compatible),💡 **OUT Logic**: 3.3V compatible, safe for ESP32 GPIO,🎯 **Applications**: Smart lighting, occupancy sensing, HVAC control, security systems

Pin Descriptions

Pin NameTypeDescriptionNotes
1 VCC
Power

Power input

5V to 12V DC (5V recommended)

2 GND
Power

Ground connection

3 TX
Communication

UART transmit

Sends data from sensor (connect to ESP32 RX)

4 RX
Communication

UART receive

Receives commands (connect to ESP32 TX)

5 OUT
Communication

Digital presence output

3.3V HIGH when presence detected (optional)

Connection Guide

Wiring LD2410C to ESP32

To interface the **LD2410C** with an **ESP32** for human presence detection via UART:

Visual Wiring Diagram

Wiring Diagram Recommended
LD2410C Human Presence Sensor wiring with ESP32
5
Connections

Connection Status

Required
4
Optional
1

Protocol

UART

Pin Connections

LD2410C PinConnectionESP32 PinDescription
1 VCC Required
5V

Power supply (5V recommended)

2 GND Required
GND

Ground

3 TX Required
GPIO16 (RX2)

Sensor transmit to ESP32 receive

4 RX Required
GPIO17 (TX2)

Sensor receive from ESP32 transmit

5 OUT Optional
GPIO18

Digital presence output (optional)

💡

**UART2**: Use UART2 on ESP32 (GPIO16/17 are default UART2 pins)

📊

**Baud Rate**: 256000 bps - must match in firmware configuration

**Power**: Accepts 5V-12V, but 5V recommended for ESP32 compatibility

🔄

**TX/RX**: Connect sensor TX to ESP32 RX, sensor RX to ESP32 TX

📡

**OUT Pin**: 3.3V logic level, safe for direct ESP32 GPIO connection

🎚️

**Configuration**: Use HLK Radar Tool or ESPHome for gate sensitivity tuning

📏

**Distance Gates**: 0.75m resolution, configurable for moving/stationary detection

**Breadboard**: 2.54mm pitch allows easy prototyping without adapters

Help & Support

LD2410C Troubleshooting

Common issues and solutions to help you get your sensor working

Common Issues

Debugging Tips

Code Examples

LD2410C Programming Examples

Ready-to-use code examples for different platforms and frameworks

Summary

Wrapping Up LD2410C

The ESP32 LD2410C Human Presence Sensor is a powerful Human Presence sensor that offers excellent performance and reliability. With support for multiple development platforms including Arduino, ESP-IDF, ESPHome, PlatformIO, and MicroPython, it's a versatile choice for your IoT projects.

Best Practices

For optimal performance, ensure proper wiring and follow the recommended configuration for your chosen development platform.

Safety First

Always verify power supply requirements and pin connections before powering up your project to avoid potential damage.

Ready to Start Building?

Now that you have all the information you need, it's time to integrate the LD2410C into your ESP32 project and bring your ideas to life!

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